Linux迷+Python粉 - 公众号https://blog.pythonwood.com/2017-11-27T22:12:00+08:00微信开发python+django两个月的成功经历,django是个好框架!2014-06-28T20:12:00+08:002014-06-28T20:12:00+08:00pythonwoodtag:blog.pythonwood.com,2014-06-28:/2014/06/微信开发python+django两个月的成功经历,django是个好框架!/<h3 id="_1">时间:大三<a class="headerlink" href="#_1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<p>上学期没有用微信内置浏览器而纯对话开发,坑了自己好一下。</p>
<p>下学期选错bottle框架,以为轻量好,谁知开发中什么都自己来很痛苦。</p>
<p>选对了框架django,终于在大三最后的个把月里写出了里程碑式的现在这个微信端,自己都感动到,作为我大三一年web开发的终结吧。</p>
<p>亮点1:自带后台管理</p>
<p>亮点2:后台权限管理</p>
<p>亮点3:微信回复规则设置去代码化,图形界面。</p>
<p>亮点4:一平台多网店 …</p><h3 id="_1">时间:大三<a class="headerlink" href="#_1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<p>上学期没有用微信内置浏览器而纯对话开发,坑了自己好一下。</p>
<p>下学期选错bottle框架,以为轻量好,谁知开发中什么都自己来很痛苦。</p>
<p>选对了框架django,终于在大三最后的个把月里写出了里程碑式的现在这个微信端,自己都感动到,作为我大三一年web开发的终结吧。</p>
<p>亮点1:自带后台管理</p>
<p>亮点2:后台权限管理</p>
<p>亮点3:微信回复规则设置去代码化,图形界面。</p>
<p>亮点4:一平台多网店</p>
<p>亮点5:图片自动缩略成200*300px大小(使用了七牛空间)</p>
<p>亮点6:gzip压缩,网络流量为原来33%左右。<span class="caps">SAE</span>中Gzip压缩设置</p>
<p>亮点7:保存接受的所以文本消息,记录永存!</p>
<p>亮点8:购买者可查看历史订单,购买总额等。</p>
<p>亮点9:后台可查看用户下单总额,最近下单时间等等。</p>
<p>亮点10:商店信息,商品信息均在后台直接修改。</p>
<p>亮点11:平台创始人可强制商店下线。</p>
<p>技巧:微信规则不匹配时不能回复吗?不是,规则包含空字符总能匹配任意文本,请看下面的微信规则截图。</p>
<h3 id="_2">后台<a class="headerlink" href="#_2" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<p>选择botlle框架,自己写sql,便学边用,很痛苦的换了20天作出来了微信<a href="http://2.aozhouwine.sinaapp.com/buy.html?openid=abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg" title="顾客演示入口地址">第一版</a>。这版其实很简陋,但其给我的经验很重要。演示地址:<a href="http://2.aozhouwine.sinaapp.com/buy.html?openid=abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg" title="顾客演示入口地址">点击入口</a>。</p>
<p>抛弃bottle,选择django,后来证明我的选择是对的,虽然学习坡度比较大,但是其框架本身带来的效率和效益却是学习框架本身的好几倍。我喜欢它的自带后台管理,和后台权限管理,更喜欢它的<span class="caps">ORM</span>,省去很多sql的事情,比如sql语句编写,sql防注问题,sql迁移方便等等。这次用上了这三大功能,另外还巧用django的模板渲染实现微信回复功能,但这不是django特有。</p>
<p>微信已经实现了多店功能。这也是当初我为什么坚定选择django,因为django的一project多app的架构刚好契合这个一平台多店铺的想法。后来我学scrapy框架,发现也是一project多app,方便不少。同时说明一project多app是先进的,是趋势之一。</p>
<h3 id="_3">前台<a class="headerlink" href="#_3" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<p>我比较喜欢后端的开发,前端的我就修改已有好的前端代码,参考了微信公众号“果然美”,“微果大爱”,“华农果满堂”,“微盟”,“乐外卖”等前端设计。技术上使用html5+css3。</p>
<p>现在平台上有果色天香和澳洲红酒两个店铺</p>
<p><img alt="平台上有果色天香和澳洲红酒两个店铺1.png" height="50%" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/static/img/平台上有果色天香和澳洲红酒两个店铺1.png" title="1" width="30%">
<img alt="平台上有果色天香和澳洲红酒两个店铺2.jpg" height="50%" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/static/img/平台上有果色天香和澳洲红酒两个店铺2.jpg" title="2" width="30%">
<img alt="平台上有果色天香和澳洲红酒两个店铺3.jpg" height="50%" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/static/img/平台上有果色天香和澳洲红酒两个店铺3.jpg" title="3" width="30%"></p>
<h3 id="_4">代码统计<a class="headerlink" href="#_4" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<p>使用linux shell统计 </p>
<p>合理版 cat $(find . -name “<em>.py” -or -name “</em>.yaml” -or -name “*.rst” -or -name “sell_detail.html”) | wc | sed “1i static:\nlines | words | bytes” </p>
<p><img alt="tu" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/static/img/代码统计1.png" title="1"></p>
<p>纯净版 cat $(find . -path “./guosetianxiang” -prune -or -name “<em>.py” -or -name “</em>.yaml” -or -name “*.rst” -or -name “sell_detail.html”) | wc | sed “1i static:\nlines | words | bytes” </p>
<p><img alt="tu" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/static/img/代码统计2.png" title="2"></p>
<p>完全版 cat $(find . -name “<em>.py” -or -name “</em>.yaml” -or -name “<em>.rst” -or -name “</em>.html”) | wc | sed “1i static:\nlines | words | bytes” </p>
<p><img alt="tu" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/static/img/代码统计3.png" title="3"></p>
<h3 id="_5">前端展示:感谢前人成果!<a class="headerlink" href="#_5" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<p><img alt="tu" height="50%" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/static/img/前端展示1.png" title="1" width="40%">
<img alt="tu" height="50%" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/static/img/前端展示2.png" title="2" width="40%"></p>
<h3 id="_6">=============================后台是亮点=============================<a class="headerlink" href="#_6" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<p>后台首页</p>
<p><img alt="tu" height="50%" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/static/img/后台首页.png" title="1" width="90%"></p>
<p>微信回复规则,使用模板渲染自定义变量!</p>
<p><img alt="tu" height="50%" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/static/img/微信回复规则,使用模板渲染自定义变量.png" title="1" width="90%"></p>
<p>功能代码:</p>
<p><img alt="tu" height="50%" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/static/img/功能代码.png" title="1" width="90%"></p>
<p>微信用户</p>
<p><img alt="tu" height="50%" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/static/img/微信用户.png" title="1" width="90%"></p>
<p>订单截图</p>
<p><img alt="tu" height="50%" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/static/img/订单截图.png" title="1" width="90%"></p>
<h3 id="django">看到这里,你是否也认为django是个好框架呢?<a class="headerlink" href="#django" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<p>在新浪云上运行得还好,不算慢,请那些嫌弃django臃肿庞大,速度慢的人,不要再误导他人,这就好像那些说python慢的人一样,我至今没有实践证明出过慢在哪。</p>
<p>django是python作者本身都很喜欢的框架,又是那么多商用网站的框架,经得其考验。</p>
<p>如果可以,当然希望你可以作出一个比django更好的框架,可是至少现在还不大可能。python的django和ruby的rails都得经过时间的考验。我相信 django 是经得住考验的,正如我相信python一样。</p>
<h3 id="_7">附上 增加微店步骤(澳洲红酒为例)<a class="headerlink" href="#_7" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<p>复制guosetianxiang 改名 aozhouwine</p>
<p>修改setting.py 安装app ‘aozhouwine’</p>
<p>访问/syncdb-online完成数据库同步</p>
<p>根app的url.py 加入两行:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">aozhouwine</span>
<span class="o">...</span>
<span class="n">url</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">r</span><span class="s1">'^aozhouwine/'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">include</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'aozhouwine.urls'</span><span class="p">)),</span>
</pre></div>
<p>admin管理,weixinshop应用商店表中增加一条,并增加账户给商店所有者A,然后授权。</p>
<p>A在自己的应用商店信息表中增加一条记录,(token在此设置)。</p>
<p>微信开发者url: /aozhouwine/weixin/ token为之前设置的。</p>
<p>访问/aozhouwine/sync_shopinfo完成商店同步。</p>
<p>A增加消息,回复规则表中的记录。</p>
<p>A上架商品。</p>
<p>依然涉及少量代码操作,以及有一点繁琐。</p>微信公众平台开发(免费云BAE+高效优雅的Python+网站开放的API)2013-10-16T23:44:00+08:002017-11-27T22:12:00+08:00pythonwoodtag:blog.pythonwood.com,2013-10-16:/2013/10/微信公众平台开发(免费云BAE+高效优雅的Python+网站开放的API)/<p>虽然校园App是个我认为的绝对的好主意,但最近有个也不错的营销+开发的模式出现:微信平台+固定域名服务器。</p>
<p>微信公众平台的运行模式不外两个:</p>
<p>一、机器人模式或称转发模式,将说话内容转发到服务器上完成,拿服务器的回复再一次转发,就完成一次问答谈话。</p>
<p>二、人控模式,一个自然人登陆公众平台上,能直接接触到所有关注者,与之交互,这一定也是最累的。</p>
<p>微信公众平台若是服务号,用来做微网站,省去了登录认证过程 …</p><p>虽然校园App是个我认为的绝对的好主意,但最近有个也不错的营销+开发的模式出现:微信平台+固定域名服务器。</p>
<p>微信公众平台的运行模式不外两个:</p>
<p>一、机器人模式或称转发模式,将说话内容转发到服务器上完成,拿服务器的回复再一次转发,就完成一次问答谈话。</p>
<p>二、人控模式,一个自然人登陆公众平台上,能直接接触到所有关注者,与之交互,这一定也是最累的。</p>
<p>微信公众平台若是服务号,用来做微网站,省去了登录认证过程。但说白了就是微信定制版的微网站。这我一学期后才搞懂,如果早些弄懂就不会做那么多无用功。</p>
<p>微信公众平台须有正面头像+身份证的照片来实名认证,非常严格。顺便一说,微信公众平台官方说法是偏支持大企而非个人。</p>
<p>服务器(准确的说只是一个引擎)有新浪云<span class="caps">SAE</span>,百度云<span class="caps">BAE</span>,阿里云<span class="caps">AAE</span>。</p>
<p><span class="caps">SAE</span>最早,但使用云豆消费,注册只送500个。到现在,<span class="caps">BAE</span>允许创建10个应用而不用实名认证,<span class="caps">SAE</span>是需实名认证的。还有<span class="caps">BAE</span>比<span class="caps">SAE</span>强的就是支持git,虽然两者都支持svn,非常合时,刚好我学习git中,我果断选择<span class="caps">BAE</span>。云上建的每个应用可有20个版本,但任一个版都可以并且唯一上线。<span class="caps">AAE</span>(阿里云)一直不支持python,很让人失望。</p>
<h3 id="_1">第一阶段:入门——轻轻走过飘过。<a class="headerlink" href="#_1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<p>下面是用数天时间借鉴前人成果Kingson的《<a href="http://kingson.org/?p=259" title>一个用Python和Bottle实现基于微信公众平台<span class="caps">API</span>和<span class="caps">SAE</span>查询豆瓣电影的简单应用</a>》开发的。</p>
<p>这个例子非常适合在用Python的开发人员。经过一番狠狠的折腾,我还弄懂了其它问题:云的概念、OAuth、token、微信<span class="caps">API</span>调用,网站<span class="caps">API</span>调用、python等,百度谷歌都会有答案。</p>
<p>还有很多像微信<span class="caps">API</span>通信认证(话说竞然用xml而不用json通信,不过这是取舍问题,无可厚非),python web框架,git对接云服务器……用了我许多时间。过程曲折复杂,看起来只是转移一下云平台,但实名认证,开发者域名的认证等浪费了我很多时间,因为没经验,很多各种问题都撞上了,尤其是我这种粗心大意,心眼碗粗的人,整个过程实在不算顺利,但我相信别人都会比我顺利,因为我连最低级的错都犯了。不多说,贴上关键代码代码。</p>
<p>下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1d1g3l</p>
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174</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="ch">#! /usr/bin/env python</span>
<span class="c1"># coding=utf-8</span>
<span class="n">__author__</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'jszhou'</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">bottle</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="o">*</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">hashlib</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">xml.etree.ElementTree</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">ET</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">urllib2</span>
<span class="c1"># import requests</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">json</span>
<span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Bottle</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd">Change Log:</span>
<span class="sd">03-04--03-08 完成微信API+Python自动回复代码雏形,可以通过电影ID查询电影信息,以Text形式返回给用户电影</span>
<span class="sd">Title和电影summary</span>
<span class="sd"># 03-11 完成通过电影名称查询并返回图文格式的数据</span>
<span class="sd"># 03-13 1.增加给新关注的用户自动返回“欢迎关注豆瓣电影,输入电影名称即可快速查询电影讯息哦!”信息的功能</span>
<span class="sd"> 2.完善注释信息</span>
<span class="sd">关于本地调试问题:</span>
<span class="sd">微信没有提供本地调试功能,给用户造成不小的麻烦。</span>
<span class="sd">打开Bottle的Debug功能,在本地运行自己的代码(启动Server),使用Chrome或Firefox上的Advanced Rest Client插件来模拟微信服务器向自己的应用发送请求,</span>
<span class="sd">这样就可以看到详细的报错信息,方便开发者定位修复问题,其相当于,自己的应用是SAE,而Advanced Rest Client模拟的是新微信客户端和微信服务器。</span>
<span class="sd">也有同学自己写脚本,模拟微信服务器发送数据,这也是同样的道理。</span>
<span class="sd">遗留问题:</span>
<span class="sd">1.从豆瓣拿到的海报图片都是竖向的,而微信中显示的是横向的,所以在微信看图片就被裁了一节,不过还好能看,</span>
<span class="sd"> 如何能完整显示海报图片,有待进一步research;</span>
<span class="sd">2.现在的通过电影名称返回的结果,实际上是拿的豆瓣返回的第一条数据,这样就有可能不准确,如何精确匹配用户的</span>
<span class="sd"> 查询条件,也还需要进一步研究。</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="nd">@app.get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"/"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">checkSignature</span><span class="p">():</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> 这里是用来做接口验证的,从微信Server请求的URL中拿到“signature”,“timestamp”,"nonce"和“echostr”,</span>
<span class="sd"> 然后再将token, timestamp, nonce三个排序并进行Sha1计算,并将计算结果和拿到的signature进行比较,</span>
<span class="sd"> 如果相等,就说明验证通过。</span>
<span class="sd"> 话说微信的这个验证做的很渣,因为只要把echostr返回去,就能通过验证,这也就造成我看到一个Blog中,</span>
<span class="sd"> 验证那儿只返回了一个echostr,而纳闷了半天。</span>
<span class="sd"> 附微信Server请求的Url示例:http://yoursaeappid.sinaapp.com//?signature=730e3111ed7303fef52513c8733b431a0f933c7c</span>
<span class="sd">&echostr=5853059253416844429&timestamp=1362713741&nonce=1362771581</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="n">token</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">""</span> <span class="c1"># 你在微信公众平台上设置的TOKEN</span>
<span class="n">signature</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">request</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">GET</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'signature'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># 拼写不对害死人那,把signature写成singnature,直接导致怎么也认证不成功</span>
<span class="n">timestamp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">request</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">GET</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'timestamp'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">nonce</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">request</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">GET</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'nonce'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">echostr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">request</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">GET</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'echostr'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">tmpList</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">token</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">timestamp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">nonce</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">tmpList</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sort</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">tmpstr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="si">%s%s%s</span><span class="s2">"</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="nb">tuple</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tmpList</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">hashstr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">hashlib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sha1</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tmpstr</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hexdigest</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">hashstr</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">signature</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">echostr</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="s2">"wws:indentify error"</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">parse_msg</span><span class="p">():</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> 这里是用来解析微信Server Post过来的XML数据的,取出各字段对应的值,以备后面的代码调用,也可用lxml等模块。</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="n">recvmsg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">request</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">body</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="c1"># 严重卡壳的地方,最后还是在Stack OverFlow上找到了答案</span>
<span class="n">root</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ET</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fromstring</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">recvmsg</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">msg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{}</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">child</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">root</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">msg</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">child</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">tag</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">child</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">text</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">msg</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">query_movie_info</span><span class="p">():</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> 这里使用豆瓣的电影search API,通过关键字查询电影信息,这里的关键点是,一是关键字取XML中的Content值,</span>
<span class="sd"> 二是如果Content中存在汉字,就需要先转码,才能进行请求</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="n">movieurlbase</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"http://api.douban.com/v2/movie/search"</span>
<span class="n">DOUBAN_APIKEY</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">""</span> <span class="c1"># 这里需要填写你自己在豆瓣上申请的应用的APIKEY</span>
<span class="n">movieinfo</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">parse_msg</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">searchkeys</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">urllib2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">quote</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">movieinfo</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"Content"</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">encode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"utf-8"</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="c1"># 如果Content中存在汉字,就需要先转码,才能进行请求</span>
<span class="n">url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s1">?q=</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s1">&apikey=</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s1">'</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">movieurlbase</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">searchkeys</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">DOUBAN_APIKEY</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># return "<p>{'url': %s}</p>" % url</span>
<span class="c1"># url = '%s%s?apikey=%s' % (movieurlbase, id["Content"], DOUBAN_APIKEY)</span>
<span class="c1"># resp = requests.get(url=url, headers=header)</span>
<span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">urllib2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">urlopen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">movie</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">json</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">loads</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span><span class="p">())</span>
<span class="c1"># return "<p>{'movie': %s}</p>" % movie</span>
<span class="c1"># info = movie["subjects"][0]["title"] + movie["subjects"][0]["alt"]</span>
<span class="c1"># info = movie['title'] + ': ' + ''.join(movie['summary'])</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">movie</span>
<span class="c1"># return info</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">query_movie_details</span><span class="p">():</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> 这里使用豆瓣的电影subject API,通过在query_movie_info()中拿到的电影ID,来获取电影的summary。</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="n">movieurlbase</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"http://api.douban.com/v2/movie/subject/"</span>
<span class="n">DOUBAN_APIKEY</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">""</span> <span class="c1"># 这里需要填写你自己在豆瓣上申请的应用的APIKEY</span>
<span class="nb">id</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">query_movie_info</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'</span><span class="si">%s%s</span><span class="s1">?apikey=</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s1">'</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">movieurlbase</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">id</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"subjects"</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s2">"id"</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">DOUBAN_APIKEY</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">urllib2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">urlopen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">description</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">json</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">loads</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span><span class="p">())</span>
<span class="n">description</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">''</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">description</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'summary'</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">description</span>
<span class="nd">@app.post</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"/"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">response_msg</span><span class="p">():</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> 这里是响应微信Server的请求,并返回数据的主函数,判断Content内容,如果是“Hello2BizUser”,就</span>
<span class="sd"> 表明是一个新注册用户,调用纯文本格式返回,如果是其他的内容就组织数据以图文格式返回。</span>
<span class="sd"> 基本思路:</span>
<span class="sd"> # 拿到Post过来的数据</span>
<span class="sd"> # 分析数据(拿到FromUserName、ToUserName、CreateTime、MsgType和content)</span>
<span class="sd"> # 构造回复信息(将你组织好的content返回给用户)</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="c1">#拿到并解析数据</span>
<span class="n">msg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">parse_msg</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="c1">#设置返回数据模板</span>
<span class="c1">#纯文本格式</span>
<span class="n">textTpl</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"""<xml></span>
<span class="s2"> <ToUserName><![CDATA[</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">]]></ToUserName></span>
<span class="s2"> <FromUserName><![CDATA[</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">]]></FromUserName></span>
<span class="s2"> <CreateTime></span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2"></CreateTime></span>
<span class="s2"> <MsgType><![CDATA[</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">]]></MsgType></span>
<span class="s2"> <Content><![CDATA[</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">]]></Content></span>
<span class="s2"> <FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag></span>
<span class="s2"> </xml>"""</span>
<span class="c1">#图文格式</span>
<span class="n">pictextTpl</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"""<xml></span>
<span class="s2"> <ToUserName><![CDATA[</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">]]></ToUserName></span>
<span class="s2"> <FromUserName><![CDATA[</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">]]></FromUserName></span>
<span class="s2"> <CreateTime></span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2"></CreateTime></span>
<span class="s2"> <MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType></span>
<span class="s2"> <ArticleCount>1</ArticleCount></span>
<span class="s2"> <Articles></span>
<span class="s2"> <item></span>
<span class="s2"> <Title><![CDATA[</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">]]></Title></span>
<span class="s2"> <Description><![CDATA[</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">]]></Description></span>
<span class="s2"> <PicUrl><![CDATA[</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">]]></PicUrl></span>
<span class="s2"> <Url><![CDATA[</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">]]></Url></span>
<span class="s2"> </item></span>
<span class="s2"> </Articles></span>
<span class="s2"> <FuncFlag>1</FuncFlag></span>
<span class="s2"> </xml> """</span>
<span class="c1">#判断Content内容,如果等于"Hello2BizUser",表明是一个新关注用户,如果不是,就返回电影标题,电影简介</span>
<span class="c1">#和电影海报组成的图文信息</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">msg</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"Content"</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">"Hello2BizUser"</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">echostr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">textTpl</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span>
<span class="n">msg</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'FromUserName'</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">msg</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'ToUserName'</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">time</span><span class="p">())),</span> <span class="n">msg</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'MsgType'</span><span class="p">],</span>
<span class="sa">u</span><span class="s2">"欢迎关注豆瓣电影,输入电影名称即可快速查询电影讯息哦!"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">echostr</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">Content</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">query_movie_info</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">description</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">query_movie_details</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">echostr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pictextTpl</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">msg</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'FromUserName'</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">msg</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'ToUserName'</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">time</span><span class="p">())),</span>
<span class="n">Content</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"subjects"</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s2">"title"</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">description</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">Content</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"subjects"</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s2">"images"</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s2">"large"</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">Content</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"subjects"</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s2">"alt"</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">echostr</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="vm">__name__</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">"__main__"</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># Interactive mode</span>
<span class="n">debug</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">run</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">host</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'127.0.0.1'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">port</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">8080</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">reloader</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># Mod WSGI launch</span>
<span class="c1"># import sae</span>
<span class="c1"># debug(True)</span>
<span class="c1"># os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))</span>
<span class="c1"># app = default_app()</span>
<span class="c1"># application = sae.create_wsgi_app(app)</span>
<span class="c1">#################################################</span>
<span class="c1">#os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))#Forbidden to access</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">bae.core.wsgi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">WSGIApplication</span>
<span class="n">application</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">WSGIApplication</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</td></tr></table>
<p>注:代码中用json.dumps会更好。 后注:此注不对。</p>
<h2 id="httpwwwcnblogscommchinatage5beaee4bfa1e585ace4bc97python">深入阶段,将http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/tag/%E5%<span class="caps">BE</span>%<span class="caps">AE</span>%E4%<span class="caps">BF</span>%A1%E5%85%<span class="caps">AC</span>%E4%<span class="caps">BC</span>%97/里的功能用python实现之。<a class="headerlink" href="#httpwwwcnblogscommchinatage5beaee4bfa1e585ace4bc97python" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>……</p>
<p>本代码需要与bottle.py一并上传到服务器空间。</p>
<p>附上一些特别信息:</p>
<p>微信开发调试小工具下载:http://www.cnblogs.com/linkbiz/archive/2013/05/16/3080306.html</p>
<p>本人微信公众号pythonwoodpub, 开发项目澳洲红酒微信服务号,</p>
<p><img alt="本人微信公众号pythonwoodpub.jpg" height="50%" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/uploads/2013/本人微信公众号pythonwoodpub.jpg" title="1" width="40%">
<img alt="开发项目澳洲红酒微信服务号.jpg" height="50%" src="https://blog.pythonwood.com/uploads/2013/开发项目澳洲红酒微信服务号.jpg" title="1" width="40%"></p>